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Thứ ba, 19/03/2024

1. U.S. department of health and hciman services: The health benefits of smoking cessation.  Public Health Service. CDC, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville, Maryland 20857.  1990, page 1 – 578.

Introduction. Overview, and Conclusions .............................                   1
Assessing Smoking Cessation and Its Health Consequences ..........     17
Smoking Cessation and Overall Mortality and Morbidity ................   71
Smoking Cessation and Respiratory Cancer .........................                  I03
Smoking Cessation and Nonrespiratory Cancers ......................            143
Smoking Cessation and Cardiovascular Disease ......................            187
Smoking Cessation and Nonmalignant Respiratory Diseases ............ 275
Smoking Cessation and Reproduction ..............................                       367
Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Other Nonmalignant Diseases ....425
Smoking Cessation and Body Weight Change ........................               469
Psychological and Behavioral Consequences and Correlates of
Smoking Cessation .............................................                                          5I7

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Surveillance for Smoking-Attributable Mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost, by State - United States, 1990; MMWR 1994; 43: 1 – 8

3. Michael Goldstein, Best Practice of Medicine - Smoking Cessation,
U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention,
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office
on Smoking and Health:
http://merck.praxis.md/index.asp?page=bpm_brief&article_id=BPM01PS18

4. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Indoor Environments Division.
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5. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Toxicology Program. 9th Report on Carcinogens, January 2001. 2001. Accessed July 24, 2002.

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8. CDC. Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, CDC, 1989; DHHS publication no. (CDC)89-8411.

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10. National Cancer Institute. Strategies to control tobacco use in the United States: a blueprint for public health action in the 1990s. Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1991; DHHS publication no. (NIH)92-3316.

11. NCHS. Health, United States, 1992. Hyattsville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, CDC, 1993; DHHS publication no. (PHS) 93-1232.

12. Miller BA, Gloeckler-Ries LA, Hankey BF, Kosary CL, Edwards BK, eds. Cancer statistics review, 1973-1989. Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1992; DHHS publication no. (NIH)92-2789.

13. Day GL, Blot WJ, Austin DF, et al. Racial differences in risk of oral and pharyngeal cancer: alcohol, tobacco, and other determinants. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85:465-73.

14. Yu MC, Garabrant DH, Peters JM, Mack TM. Tobacco, alcohol, diet, occupation, and carcinoma of the esophagus. Cancer Res 1988;48:38 43-8.

15. Van Lancker JL. Smoking and disease. In: Jarvik ME, Cullen JW, Gritz ER, Vogt TM, West LJ, eds. Research on smoking behavior. Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1979; DHEW publication no. (ADM)79-581. (NIDA research monograph no. 17).

16. National Cancer Institute. Smokeless tobacco or health: an international perspective. Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1992; DHHS publication no. (NIH)92-3461
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